By Our Editorial Team
First publised on 2026-02-23 11:41:15
The AI Summit in Delhi was less about spectacle and more about positioning. India used it to signal that it intends to shape the global governance of artificial intelligence rather than merely adapt to it. The tone was deliberate. Policymakers, technologists and industry leaders converged around a shared premise: AI must scale, but it must do so responsibly.
A consistent theme was the framing of AI as infrastructure. The comparison, often implicit, was with digital public goods such as Aadhaar and UPI. If identity and payments could be built at population scale, AI systems too could be developed with public purpose. This shifts the focus away from corporate dominance and towards inclusion, interoperability and multilingual capability. In a country as diverse as India, that emphasis is both practical and political.
The final declaration reflected caution. It echoed principles familiar from forums such as the United Nations and the G20, stressing ethical use, transparency, accountability, human oversight and equitable access. It avoided rigid regulatory mandates. That restraint is understandable. AI is evolving quickly, and inflexible rules risk constraining innovation. But principle driven statements have limits. Without timelines or enforcement mechanisms, they risk remaining aspirational.
Beyond rhetoric, the summit did produce tangible signals. Several major IT firms and technology companies announced substantial investments in AI infrastructure, data centres and research partnerships in India. These commitments reinforce the government's infrastructure narrative and suggest confidence in India's market and policy direction. At the same time, they concentrate capacity in a handful of large players, raising longer term questions about competition and ecosystem balance.
Industry reaction was otherwise measured. Large firms welcomed the pro innovation tone. Start-ups remain focused on practical concerns such as access to advanced GPUs and compliance costs. Guardrails are necessary, but regulatory layering could slow smaller innovators if not carefully designed.
The summit unfolded amid political friction. The protest by the Indian National Congress outside the venue was a reminder that AI policy is not insulated from domestic politics.
The party's shirtless demonstration appeared designed for visibility rather than policy engagement. While protest is legitimate, the theatrical form risked trivialising a serious policy moment and shifted attention from substantive critique to optics.
The Delhi AI Summit did not deliver breakthroughs. It delivered intent, investment signals and a statement of principles. Whether that ambition becomes durable policy will depend not on declarations, but on execution, institutional capacity and sustained political alignment.









