oppn parties Centre Gets RBI Bonanza Before Full Budget

News Snippets

  • Sikh extremists attacked a cinema hall in London that was playing Kangana Ranaut's controversial film 'Emergency'
  • A Delhi court directed the investigating agencies to senstize officers to collect nail clippings, fingernail scrappings or finger swab in order to get DNA profile as direct evidence of sexual attack is often not present and might result in an offender going scot free
  • Uniform Civil Code rules cleared by state cabinet, likely to be implemented in the next 10 days
  • Supreme Court reiterates that there is no point in arresting the accused after the chargesheet has been filed and the investigation is complete
  • Kolkata court sentences Sanjoy Roy, the sole accused in the R G Kar rape-murder case, to life term. West Bengal government and CBI to appeal in HC for the death penalty
  • Supreme Court stays criminal defamation case against Rahul Gandhi for his remarks against home minister Amit Shah in Jharkhand during the AICC plenary session
  • Government reviews import basket to align it with the policies of the Trump administration
  • NCLT orders liquidation of GoAir airlines
  • Archery - Indian archers bagged 2 silver in Nimes Archery tournament in France
  • Stocks make impressive gain on Monday - Sensex adds 454 points to 77073 and Nifty 141 points to 23344
  • D Gukesh draws with Fabiano Caruana in the Tata Steel chess tournament in the Netherlands
  • Women's U-19 T20 WC - In a stunning game, debutants Nigeria beat New Zealand by 2 runs
  • Rohit Sharma to play under Ajinkye Rahane in Mumbai's Ranji match against J&K
  • Virat Kohli to play in Delhi's last group Ranji trophy match against Saurashtra. This will be his first Ranji match in 12 years
  • The toll in the Rajouri mystery illness case rose to 17 even as the Centre sent a team to study the situation
Calling the case not 'rarest of rare', a court in Kolkata sentenced Sanjay Roy, the only accused in the R G Kar rape-murder case to life in prison until death
oppn parties
Centre Gets RBI Bonanza Before Full Budget

By Our Editorial Team
First publised on 2024-05-24 16:23:13

About the Author

Sunil Garodia The India Commentary view

The Centre received an unexpected bonanza - the RBI approved the transfer of Rs 2.1L cr as surplus to it. This is 140% more than what was transferred in 2023 and much higher than what the government was expecting. This has provided the government a lot of breathing space in managing the budgetary accounts. It can either use the funds to reduce the fiscal deficit to the target of 5.1% aimed for the year or increase spending on infrastructure projects or use a mix of both. In all cases, full budget of the new government in July will have a lot less of financial jugglery and a lot more of solid numbers riding on this booty.

As per the numbers, the RBI dividend translates to between 0.6% and 0.7% of the GDP which is huge. The government had planned to reduce the fiscal deficit from 5.8% last year to 5.1% in this fiscal. The RBI dividend alone can help in achieving this. But that would not make sense as fiscal deficit has to be reduced by fiscal discipline which means curtailing revenue expenditure or generating additional income (through disinvestment, for one, where the government’s plans have not materialized in the last 10 years) and reducing revenue deficit. If the revenue deficit in 2024-25 remains the same or balloons further, the RBI largesse would have a negative effect as it will fail to bring fiscal discipline in the system. Hopefully, with the elections done and dusted (which means that there is no immediate need of playing to the gallery by announcing additional welfare schemes), the new government will show fiscal prudence and reduce both revenue deficit and fiscal deficit.

The NDA government has been following the path of fiscal consolidation since the last few years. It must continue to do so. The RBI bonanza is a one-off. It can be used wisely to achieve a lot of things but it must not lead to fiscal indiscipline.