By Linus Garg
First publised on 2023-04-11 06:44:14
In a
periodic review of the performance of political parties in state and general
elections that impacts their status as state and national parties, the Election
Commission (EC) made several changes to the status of many political parties
including AAP, TMC, NCP, CPI and Tirpa Motha.
AAP was the
major gainer as it got national party status for the first time on the back of
its superb performance in Punjab and Gujarat. The party is now recognized as a
state party in four states â Delhi, Punjab, Goa and Gujarat - thus fulfilling
the condition under the Election Symbols (Reservation & Allotment) Order,
1968 to be recognized as a national party.
On the other
hand, TMC lost the national tag as it was recognized as a state party only in Bengal,
Tripura & Meghalaya. Similarly, NCP remains a state party only in Maharashtra
and Nagaland and the CPI just in Kerala. Debutant Tipra Motha was recognized as
a state party in Tripura.
The EC said
that it had taken the decision "after following due process and giving ample
opportunity to the affected parties". This is a routine process driven by facts
and figures (vote share obtained in state and national elections in different
states) and most parties have their status revised periodically based on their electoral
performance.
National
parties get many benefits like right to use a reserved symbol, 40 'star' campaigners
(this helps as star campaigners' expenses are not added to the party's overall
expenses in running an election campaign), single proposer to file nominations
and government land to build headquarters, among others and this helps them
immensely in elections. AAP will benefit hugely from the national party tag in
its efforts to increase its footprint across the nation. The TMC, on the other
hand, will suffer as it no longer has the tag of a national party.