oppn parties Supreme Court Says Damages Are Consequential If EPF Default Is Admitted

News Snippets

  • The Indian envoy in Bangladesh was summoned by the country's government over the breach in the Bangladesh mission in Agartala
  • Bank account to soon have 4 nominees each
  • TMC and SP stayed away from the INDIA bloc protest over the Adani issue in the Lok Sabha
  • Delhi HC stops the police from arresting Nadeem Khan over a viral video which the police claimed promoted 'enmity'. Court says 'India's harmony not so fragile'
  • Trafiksol asked to refund IPO money by Sebi on account of alleged fraud
  • Re goes down to 84.76 against the USD but ends flat after RBI intervenes
  • Sin goods like tobacco, cigarettes and soft drinks likely to face 35% GST in the post-compensation cess era
  • Bank credit growth slows to 11% (20.6% last year) with retail oans also showing a slowdown
  • Stock markets continue their winning streak on Tuesday: Sensex jumps 597 points to 80845 and Nifty gains 181 points to 24457
  • Asian junior hockey: Defending champions India enter the finals by beating Malaysia 3-1, to play Pakistan for the title
  • Chess World title match: Ding Liren salvages a sraw in the 7th game which he almost lost
  • Experts speculate whether Ding Liren wants the world title match against D Gukesh to go into tie-break after he let off Gukesh easily in the 5th game
  • Tata Memorial Hospital and AIIMS have severely criticized former cricketer and Congress leader Navjot Singh Sidhu for claiming that his wife fought back cancer with home remedies like haldi, garlic and neem. The hospitals warned the public for not going for such unproven remedies and not delaying treatment as it could prove fatal
  • 3 persons died and scores of policemen wer injured when a survey of a mosque in Sambhal near Bareilly in UP turned violent
  • Bangladesh to review power pacts with Indian companies, including those of the Adani group
D Gukesh is the new chess world champion at 18, the first teen to wear the crown. Capitalizes on an error by Ding Liren to snatch the crown by winning the final game g
oppn parties
Supreme Court Says Damages Are Consequential If EPF Default Is Admitted

By Sunil Garodia
First publised on 2022-02-25 16:37:44

About the Author

Sunil Garodia Editor-in-Chief of indiacommentary.com. Current Affairs analyst and political commentator.

The Supreme Court ruled that as per law the Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) is entitled to levy both penalty and damages on an employer for default or delay in paying the employers’ share of EPF contribution without having to prove either criminal intent or criminal act on part of the employer. Just the fact that there was a delay or default is enough for the EPFO to recover penalty and damages, in addition to the actual amount due for the period of default or delay.

In the instant case, the defaulting company had argued that the EPFO was wrong in imposing damages in addition to the amount of default. But the court held that as per Section 14B of the EPF & MP Act, once default was admitted, damages were consequential and the defaulting employer was under obligation to pay the amount in default and the damages both.

We are of the considered view that any default or delay in payment of EPF contribution by the employer under the Act is a sine qua non for imposition of levy of damages under Section 14B of the Act 1952 and mens rea (criminal intent) or actus reus (criminal act) is not an essential element for imposing penalty/damages for breach of civil obligations/liabilities,” the bench said.

The Supreme Court has consistently and rightly interpreted the provisions of the laws for the benefit of the working class with strictness. It has seldom been swayed by defaulting employers pleading for a relaxed interpretation of a provision that can allow them to escape penalties. It has always stressed the fact that it is the bounden duty of employers to provide social security cover to their employees as per law. Its orders show that it wants penalties and damages, as provided for in such laws, to act both as punishment and deterrent for delays and defaults, which was also the intent of the legislature. Hence, employers would do well to always comply with all provisions of such laws in a time-bound manner to avoid penalties and damages. 

Image courtesy: base image by zfunds.in, additional caption by us