oppn parties "Temporary & Transitional" Article 370 Consigned To History

News Snippets

  • Allahabad HC said that the UP Police is acting as law unto themselves as they detained a person unlawfully even before his arrest
  • Kolkata witnesses traffic snarls on the first day of the Durga Puja festival as revellers start pnadal-hopping
  • Neha Bora was subsequently released and Dipke is to appear before a magistrate today at noon
  • Delhi Police detained Cockroach Janta Party founder Abhijeet Dipke, Neha Bora of AISA, student leaders and supporters ahead of a rally in Connaught Place demanding Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar's resignation. The protest followed the detention and jailing of two CJP leaders earlier in the week over demonstrations at Jantar Mantar
  • The Reserve Bank of India is considering further monetary tightening to counter capital outflows and increase the cost of betting against the rupee, according to bankers and analysts cited by Reuters. The measures follow recent rate increases and steps to drain liquidity as pressure on the currency and inflation concerns persist
  • India directed oil marketing companies to stop diverting sugar-based feedstocks for ethanol production in the 2026–27 supply year, according to a new tender issued on Friday. The companies have invited bids for 11 billion litres of ethanol made from alternatives including corn and broken rice, amid concerns about domestic sugar supplies and prices
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said India's trade imbalance with China was growing sharply and attributed the problem partly to restrictions on Indian goods and services entering the Chinese market. China subsequently said it was ready to work with India to address mutual economic and trade concerns; India's trade deficit with China reached $69 billion in the first half of FY2026–27, up 27% year-on-year
  • Indian equity benchmarks extended their recovery on Friday, with the Sensex rising 413.66 points to close at 74,729.27 and the Nifty 50 gaining 148.80 points to settle at 23,146.15. Information technology shares, including Tech Mahindra, Infosys and TCS, helped lift the indices
  • India defeated Zimbabwe by four wickets in the opening women's T20 International in Raipur, taking a 1–0 lead in the three-match series. Deepti Sharma and Niki Prasad combined in an 82-run stand after India's top order collapsed, helping the hosts chase down Zimbabwe's total of 114 for five
  • Indian wrestler Komal won bronze in the women's 59 kg category at the Under-23 World Wrestling Championships in Las Vegas, defeating Kazakhstan's Viktoriia Khusainova 7–2. Fellow Indian Amruta Pujari advanced to the women's 72 kg final after recording two pinfall victories
  • Indian shuttler Jagsher Singh Khangurra secured a bronze medal at the BWF World Junior Badminton Championships in Cairo
  • The Supreme Court of India upheld the Bombay High Court's decision quashing the 2020 write-off of ₹8,415 crore in additional tier-1 bonds issued by Yes Bank (Yes Bank). The court ruled that the bank's administrator lacked the authority to extinguish the bonds under the final reconstruction scheme, strengthening bondholders' claims
  • The Supreme Court issued notices to the Election Commission of India, Delhi Police and opposition leaders, including Rahul Gandhi and Akhilesh Yadav, in separate petitions concerning electoral-roll revision and protests held in Delhi on October 10–12. The court also directed the preservation of CCTV footage linked to allegations of police excesses
  • The Supreme Court ruled that a person converting from Hinduism to Islam cannot automatically claim backward-class reservation benefits in the new religious community solely on the basis of their previous caste status. The judgment upheld the Madras High Court's decision striking down a 2024 Tamil Nadu government order that permitted such certification for specified communities
  • The Election Commission of India ordered a Special Summary Revision of electoral rolls in 14 states and three Union Territories, using January 1, 2027, as the qualifying date for voter eligibility. The draft rolls are scheduled for publication on November 12, claims and objections will be accepted until December 11, and the final rolls are due on January 4, 2027
Delhi HC refuses to ban CJP's Tiranga rally at Central Park in Connaught Place today /////// Police says will control and regulate it /////// NDMC closes the park for the public on Friday and Saturday
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"Temporary & Transitional" Article 370 Consigned To History

By Sunil Garodia
First publised on 2023-12-11 13:23:53

About the Author

Sunil Garodia Editor-in-Chief of indiacommentary.com. Current Affairs analyst and political commentator. Author of Cyber Scams in India, Digital Arrest, The Money Trap and The Human Hack

The Article was "temporary & transitional"

Article 370 is history. In a decision widely hailed as 'historic', the 5-judge bench of the Supreme Court, headed by CJI D Y Chandrachud with Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul, BR Gavai, Surya Kant and Sanjiv  Khanna as other members, unanimously decided that the abrogation of Article 370 was constitutionally valid. Terming the provision "temporary and transitional", the bench said that the state of Jammu & Kashmir never enjoyed "internal sovereignty" different from other states that ceded to India after Independence and the special status conferred on it was in line with special arrangements for some other states under Articles 371A to 371J. The court called it "asymmetric federalism" which is intended to bring such states in the mainstream gradually. The court also upheld the bifurcation of the state into two Union territories ( J&K and Ladakh) but asked the Centre to restore statehood in J&K at the earliest. It also directed the Election Commission to hold elections in J&K by September 30, 2024.

J&K was always an integral part of India

The apex court said that "the J&K constituent assembly was not intended to be a permanent body. It was formed only to frame the Constitution. The recommendation of the Constituent Assembly was not binding on the President". It further said that "when the constituent assembly ceased to exist, the special condition for which Article 370 was introduced also ceased to exist. But the situation in the state remained, and thus the Article continued". Citing Article 3 of the J&K Constitution, the court said that J&K was always an integral part of India. The said Article reads: "The State of Jammu and Kashmir is and shall be an integral part of the Union of India." The state's Constitution also provided that this provision cannot be amended.

Presidential proclamations were not malafide

In the next big question before the apex court - of whether the two Presidential proclamations in 2019 which abrogated Article 370 were constitutionally valid, relying on the interpretation in the S R Bommai vs. Union of India case, the court said that the Governor or the President (in J&K's case) was free to assume "all or any" roles of the state assembly and these decisions can be judicially examined only in extraordinary cases. The court further said that there is "no prima facie case that the President's orders were malafide or extraneous exercise of power".

Centre must heed SC's advice

With the challenge to the abrogation now settled by the Supreme Court, the Centre must now heed the court's advice. It must restore full statehood to J&K as early as possible. It must also hold the elections to the legislative assembly by September 30, 2024 as directed by the court. If the idea behind the abrogation of Article 370 was to integrate J&K into India's mainstream, the Supreme Court judgment must act as the catalyst. The Centre must also set up a Truth & Reconciliation Committee, as suggested by Justice SK Kaul, to listen to the people of the state and bring justice to them for the human rights violation they report. As for the politicians in the Valley who are still grumbling and have accepted the verdict grudgingly (as they have no other alternative), they should now stop their disruptive attitude and prepare to fight the elections in the state to usher development in the new J&K  and work for its true integration into India. Even without the special status, J&K will always be special to India.