oppn parties The New Criminal Law Bills Need Proper Scrutiny & Thorough Debate

News Snippets

  • Supreme Court questions the continuing relevance of two-child norms. The Court observed that falling fertility rates have weakened the population-control rationale behind laws disqualifying people with more than two children from contesting local body elections. It referred the issue to a larger Bench for consideration
  • Supreme Court declines to shift Tirupati laddu case outside Andhra Pradesh. The Court rejected a plea seeking transfer of the trial, despite arguments that political statements by Andhra Pradesh's Chief Minister and Deputy Chief Minister could affect the fairness of proceedings
  • Supreme Court transfers Azam Khan's fresh ED bail plea to Allahabad High Court. The apex court declined to consider the Samajwadi Party leader's bail request in a fresh Enforcement Directorate case and directed that it be listed before a division Bench of the High Court on November 16
  • Two killed in Delhi building collapse; contractor booked. Two bodies were recovered after a building collapsed in Chawri Bazaar. Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta said the contractor had been booked and the concerned junior and assistant engineers suspended
  • Uttar Pradesh voter rolls show a 2.4-crore discrepancy. A difference of approximately 2.4 crore names has been reported between the state's panchayat and rural Assembly voter lists. The Election Commission has ordered the two sets of rolls to be matched
  • Gujarat announces 3% dearness allowance hike. The state government announced a three-percentage-point increase in dearness allowance for government employees and pensioners ahead of Diwali
  • Sensex and Nifty post their strongest single-day gains in months. The Sensex surged 2,008.61 points, or 2.60%, to close at 79,310.01, while the Nifty 50 climbed 576 points, or 2.40%, to 24,536.60. Financial and automobile stocks led the rally, supported by falling crude prices and renewed foreign investor buying
  • Maaya Rajeshwaran reaches WTA-level quarter-final. The 17-year-old Indian defeated Poland's Weronika Falkowska 6-4, 6-3, becoming the first Indian woman since Sania Mirza in 2012 to reach a quarter-final at a WTA Tour-level singles event
  • Tanvi Patri reaches Youth Olympics badminton final. The 15-year-old defeated Japan's Yuzuno Watanabe in the semi-final, assuring India of a medal and becoming the first Indian badminton player to reach the girls' singles final at the Youth Olympics
  • India beat Pakistan 3-2 in SAFF Championship. India defeated Pakistan in a closely contested match, having led 3-0 before conceding two late goals. The victory was reported as a significant result for India's second-string side
  • India beat Japan 4-1 to win a record sixth Asian Champions Trophy. India recovered from an early deficit to defeat Japan in the final at Mohali, extending its record as the tournament's most successful men's team
  • The Supreme Court issued notice to the Centre and the Election Commission on a petition challenging Section 16 of the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners Act, 2023, which grants the CEC and Election Commissioners protection from legal proceedings for acts performed in their official duties. The petition argues that such blanket immunity could leave citizens without an effective remedy for alleged wrongdoing by the Commission
  • The Supreme Court told voters whose names were deleted from Delhi's draft electoral rolls not to be apprehensive about seeking re-enrolment through Form 6, after the Election Commission assured it that such applicants would not be prosecuted merely because their names had appeared in earlier rolls
  • Congress leader Rahul Gandhi opened the party's campaign for the 2027 Punjab Assembly elections with an Insaaf rally in Sangrur, Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann's home district, accusing the AAP government of failing to control drugs, gangster violence and corruption. Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge outlined six commitments, including a drug-free Punjab, protection of farmers, employment for young people and action against corruption
  • Rahul Gandhi accused the AAP government of running Punjab through a remote control from Delhi and questioned Bhagwant Mann's ability to tackle drug abuse, making personal allegations about the Chief Minister's conduct during their time together in Parliament
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The New Criminal Law Bills Need Proper Scrutiny & Thorough Debate

By Our Editorial Team
First publised on 2023-08-14 07:00:50

About the Author

Sunil Garodia The India Commentary view

India's criminal justice system has long been in need of a comprehensive overhaul. The outdated laws that constitute the composite criminal code have remained largely untouched since their enactment in the 19th century. The recent introduction of three key bills by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in the Lok Sabha marks a significant attempt to redefine and modernize India's penal laws. The bills, known as the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023; Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023; and Bharatiya Sakshya Bill, 2023, seek to replace the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC), Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and Indian Evidence Act, respectively. This move is not only crucial for reviving Indian legal norms but also aligning them with the nation's ethos and contemporary values.

The introduction of the new Sanhita bills reflects the Modi government's commitment to breaking free from the shadows of colonial influence that have persisted for far too long. The need to address outdated statutes, such as the law criminalizing homosexuality, and to strike a balance between individual freedom and national security, is evident. The repeal of the sedition law (Section 124A in IPC) and the proposed provision (Section 150) in the new Sanhita to penalize actions endangering India's sovereignty and unity indicate a shifting perspective on these matters. Although the old sedition law has been done away with, in the new Section the scope has been widened and it needs to be debated upon. Further, careful consideration is needed to ensure clarity in definitions and to prevent vagueness in the law's language.

The decision to refer the bills to a standing committee for further consultation and input from stakeholders is a welcome step. This move addresses concerns about the government's engagement with the Opposition and the importance of comprehensive scrutiny for effective legislation. This is extremely necessary as some provisions seem to have been hastily drafted and others are not clear.

While the objective of dispelling colonial vestiges is commendable, the issue of misusing laws extends beyond colonial legacy. Safeguarding due process and personal liberties remains a fundamental human right, with challenges arising from both legal provisions and deep-rooted institutional realities. The new bills are expected to undergo thorough debate and examination in Parliament, reflecting the government's commitment to reform. However, the process of realigning criminal law with constitutional principles and empowering the citizens requires sustained efforts.