oppn parties On The Verge Of Replacement Level, Coercion Is Not Needed For Family Planning

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  • India beat Pakistan 3-2 in SAFF Championship. India defeated Pakistan in a closely contested match, having led 3-0 before conceding two late goals. The victory was reported as a significant result for India's second-string side
  • India beat Japan 4-1 to win a record sixth Asian Champions Trophy. India recovered from an early deficit to defeat Japan in the final at Mohali, extending its record as the tournament's most successful men's team
  • The Supreme Court issued notice to the Centre and the Election Commission on a petition challenging Section 16 of the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners Act, 2023, which grants the CEC and Election Commissioners protection from legal proceedings for acts performed in their official duties. The petition argues that such blanket immunity could leave citizens without an effective remedy for alleged wrongdoing by the Commission
  • The Supreme Court told voters whose names were deleted from Delhi's draft electoral rolls not to be apprehensive about seeking re-enrolment through Form 6, after the Election Commission assured it that such applicants would not be prosecuted merely because their names had appeared in earlier rolls
  • Congress leader Rahul Gandhi opened the party's campaign for the 2027 Punjab Assembly elections with an Insaaf rally in Sangrur, Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann's home district, accusing the AAP government of failing to control drugs, gangster violence and corruption. Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge outlined six commitments, including a drug-free Punjab, protection of farmers, employment for young people and action against corruption
  • Rahul Gandhi accused the AAP government of running Punjab through a remote control from Delhi and questioned Bhagwant Mann's ability to tackle drug abuse, making personal allegations about the Chief Minister's conduct during their time together in Parliament
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On The Verge Of Replacement Level, Coercion Is Not Needed For Family Planning

By Sunil Garodia
First publised on 2020-12-15 14:04:02

About the Author

Sunil Garodia Editor-in-Chief of indiacommentary.com. Current Affairs analyst and political commentator. Author of Cyber Scams in India, Digital Arrest, The Money Trap and The Human Hack

Should India follow the two-child family norm and should the government force people to adopt family planning for that? The Central government has declined to use force in this matter. In an affidavit filed in the Supreme Court in response to a petition filed by BJP leader and lawyers Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay challenging the dismissal of his petition in the Delhi High Court seeking to direct the Centre to take steps to control the growing population, the Centre said that forcing people to have just a certain number of children is counter-productive and leads to demographic distortions.

The government also informed the court that India's family planning and welfare programmes were voluntary in nature and people were informed of the benefits of a small family. It was upon them to decide on the size of their family and the family planning methods that they like, without any force and compulsion on part of the government. It also said that health was a state subject and the Union ministry of health just played a supportive and facilitative role.

The Supreme Court was also informed that at 2.2, India's fertility rate is almost at replacement level (which is 2.1) and this shows that its non-coercive family planning and welfare schemes have worked. The government said that since the replacement level will be reached in the next few years there is no need to take coercive steps.

The government is right. India's voluntary family planning schemes have largely succeeded (although financial compulsions and rising aspirations have also played a huge part) in reducing the fertility rate from 3.2 in the 1950s to 2.2 now. The country knows what happened when forced sterilization was introduced during the Emergency. In any case, if the fertility rate falls below 2.1, there will be negative growth and the population will start falling. The government must be focused on how to keep the population nourished and healthy and provide them education and jobs. There is no need for coercion as long as the fertility rate is in control.