oppn parties Preventing A Fresh Covid Outbreak: Intranasal Vaccine And Other Measures

News Snippets

  • The Indian envoy in Bangladesh was summoned by the country's government over the breach in the Bangladesh mission in Agartala
  • Bank account to soon have 4 nominees each
  • TMC and SP stayed away from the INDIA bloc protest over the Adani issue in the Lok Sabha
  • Delhi HC stops the police from arresting Nadeem Khan over a viral video which the police claimed promoted 'enmity'. Court says 'India's harmony not so fragile'
  • Trafiksol asked to refund IPO money by Sebi on account of alleged fraud
  • Re goes down to 84.76 against the USD but ends flat after RBI intervenes
  • Sin goods like tobacco, cigarettes and soft drinks likely to face 35% GST in the post-compensation cess era
  • Bank credit growth slows to 11% (20.6% last year) with retail oans also showing a slowdown
  • Stock markets continue their winning streak on Tuesday: Sensex jumps 597 points to 80845 and Nifty gains 181 points to 24457
  • Asian junior hockey: Defending champions India enter the finals by beating Malaysia 3-1, to play Pakistan for the title
  • Chess World title match: Ding Liren salvages a sraw in the 7th game which he almost lost
  • Experts speculate whether Ding Liren wants the world title match against D Gukesh to go into tie-break after he let off Gukesh easily in the 5th game
  • Tata Memorial Hospital and AIIMS have severely criticized former cricketer and Congress leader Navjot Singh Sidhu for claiming that his wife fought back cancer with home remedies like haldi, garlic and neem. The hospitals warned the public for not going for such unproven remedies and not delaying treatment as it could prove fatal
  • 3 persons died and scores of policemen wer injured when a survey of a mosque in Sambhal near Bareilly in UP turned violent
  • Bangladesh to review power pacts with Indian companies, including those of the Adani group
D Gukesh is the new chess world champion at 18, the first teen to wear the crown. Capitalizes on an error by Ding Liren to snatch the crown by winning the final game g
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Preventing A Fresh Covid Outbreak: Intranasal Vaccine And Other Measures

By Our Editorial Team
First publised on 2022-12-24 07:09:01

About the Author

Sunil Garodia The India Commentary view

With scary reports about a tsunami of Covid infections coming out of China and fresh outbreak in a number of other countries, the government of India has done well to take immediate steps to prevent such an outbreak in the country. Although India is reporting less than 200 cases daily (just 163 fresh cases were reported on December 23, 2022 and active cases dipped to just 3380) as of now, the danger of large scale infections is always there even if one case of a new variant is not detected and the person roams about infecting others. Hence, the moves to randomly screen international passengers and send all Covid cases for genome sequencing are welcome. So is the move to grant emergency use approval to India's first intranasal vaccine, produced by Bharat Biotech, as a heterologous booster. Studies have suggested that intranasal Covid vaccines are more efficient than intramuscular ones.

It has already been established that natural infection combined with vaccination creates hybrid immunity and is the best first shield against the virus. Experts have pointed out that India is secure in this respect as there is abundant hybrid immunity. But although 95% of eligible Indians have taken two doses of the Covid vaccine, more than 75% have missed the booster dose. This is worrisome. After the initial success, the vaccination programme has become slack. The government must now revive it and start giving booster doses to those who have not taken it. There are 6 crore adults who have taken only one dose. They must be given the second dose. Then there are 7 crore senior citizens who have not taken the booster dose. As they are the most vulnerable section of the population (due to age and possible co-morbidities) they must be encouraged to take the booster dose. The same goes for frontline workers who have missed the booster dose. Further, there are a huge number of 12-17-year-olds who remain unvaccinated. They should be covered fast.The intranasal vaccine could be a game-changer (and Bharat Biotech should be asked to ramp up production) to pierce through vaccine hesitancy as it does not involve intramuscular injection. 

Since more than 6 to 9 months have passed since people took the booster dose, it is not clear whether hybrid immunity would hold good for a large percentage of the population. Expert advice must be sought that in the given situation, is it advisable to start giving the fourth dose to frontline workers and senior citizens, to start with.  The government must reinvigorate the vaccination setup, encourage private hospitals to resume it in real earnest and start the vaccination drive again. That, along with strict enforcement of Covid protocols like masking up in public, disallowing crowded events and provision of hand sanitizer in public spaces will keep Indians safe. Genome sequencing of all positive Covid samples will ensure that new variants will be discovered fast and appropriate steps will be taken to prevent an outbreak.

Picture courtesy: Bharat Biotech