oppn parties Sex Ratio In India: More Women Than Men For The First Time Ever

News Snippets

  • The Indian envoy in Bangladesh was summoned by the country's government over the breach in the Bangladesh mission in Agartala
  • Bank account to soon have 4 nominees each
  • TMC and SP stayed away from the INDIA bloc protest over the Adani issue in the Lok Sabha
  • Delhi HC stops the police from arresting Nadeem Khan over a viral video which the police claimed promoted 'enmity'. Court says 'India's harmony not so fragile'
  • Trafiksol asked to refund IPO money by Sebi on account of alleged fraud
  • Re goes down to 84.76 against the USD but ends flat after RBI intervenes
  • Sin goods like tobacco, cigarettes and soft drinks likely to face 35% GST in the post-compensation cess era
  • Bank credit growth slows to 11% (20.6% last year) with retail oans also showing a slowdown
  • Stock markets continue their winning streak on Tuesday: Sensex jumps 597 points to 80845 and Nifty gains 181 points to 24457
  • Asian junior hockey: Defending champions India enter the finals by beating Malaysia 3-1, to play Pakistan for the title
  • Chess World title match: Ding Liren salvages a sraw in the 7th game which he almost lost
  • Experts speculate whether Ding Liren wants the world title match against D Gukesh to go into tie-break after he let off Gukesh easily in the 5th game
  • Tata Memorial Hospital and AIIMS have severely criticized former cricketer and Congress leader Navjot Singh Sidhu for claiming that his wife fought back cancer with home remedies like haldi, garlic and neem. The hospitals warned the public for not going for such unproven remedies and not delaying treatment as it could prove fatal
  • 3 persons died and scores of policemen wer injured when a survey of a mosque in Sambhal near Bareilly in UP turned violent
  • Bangladesh to review power pacts with Indian companies, including those of the Adani group
D Gukesh is the new chess world champion at 18, the first teen to wear the crown. Capitalizes on an error by Ding Liren to snatch the crown by winning the final game g
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Sex Ratio In India: More Women Than Men For The First Time Ever

By Anukriti Roy
First publised on 2021-11-29 09:41:22

About the Author

Sunil Garodia Anukriti is a student who dabbles in writing when she finds time.

The news that for the first time ever, India's overall sex ratio has improved to 1020 females per 1000 males is extremely heartening. It is also heartening to note that the fifth National Family Health Survey (NFHS) has found that the sex ratio is better in rural areas compared to urban areas. But there are several things, like sex ratio at birth which is still lower than what is naturally expected and the fact that several states are performing below par in this regard, those are a matter of concern and need to be addressed.

Analysis shows that 13 states and union territories still have more males than females. In a rural versus urban analysis, the sex ratio was found skewed in favour of males in rural areas of 14 states, while 22 states had a sex ratio favouring males in urban areas. The union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu had the worst urban sex ratio: 775 women per 1,000 men while Delhi had the worst rural sex ratio (859) among all states. There was also a decline in sex ratio compared to 2015-16 in six states.

The adverse sex ratio at birth points to the fact that despite the banning of sex determination tests of the foetus, such tests are being carried out surreptitiously and the pregnancies are being terminated if a girl child is detected in the womb. Experts have pointed out that the sex ratio is better in backward states precisely because facilities for sex determination are not easily available. This is one area where more work needs to be done. However, experts have also pointed out that the adverse sex ratio at birth does not necessarily mean that the overall sex ratio will also decline going forward as they say that it may be due to migration streams.

But since India now has more females per 1000 males, it needs to ensure that this happy situation continues. A crackdown on underground centres which facilitate sex determination tests and a check on abortion clinics in urban centres, especially in states that have reported lower females, needs to be undertaken. Although the girl child is now increasingly getting her due, it is necessary to further strengthen this trend by ensuring that no pregnancy is terminated just because a girl is expected to be born.