oppn parties Bihar: A Classic Case of Overdoing Caste Alignments

News Snippets

  • Uttarakhand HC says marital discord, suspicion and quarrels cannot be held to be abetment of suicide
  • Two sisters, both brides-to-be, died by suspected suicide in Jodhpur. No suicide note was found
  • RTI reveals that 200 big cats were poached in India between 2005 and 2025, with the most in MP
  • After the US Supreme Court order on tariffs, Centre has put Indian trade team's US visit on hold
  • Delhi Police bust terror module linked to Lashkar that was plotting to strike in Delhi. Arrest 7 Bangladeshis with Aadhar IDs
  • PM Modi announced in his Mann Ki Baat that Edwin Lutyens' statue will be replaced with that of C Rajagopalchari at the Rashtrapati Bhawan
  • Facial recognition at Digi Yatra gates in Kolkata Airport suffered prolonged glitch on Sunday, forcing passengers to wait in long queues
  • Ranji Final: Strong Karnataka take on rising J&K in the match starting from Tuesday
  • Rising Stars women's cricket: India 'A' beat Bangladesh by 46 runs to capture title
  • Super 8s: Co-hosts Sri Lanka lose too, England beat them by 51 runs
  • Super 8s: South Africa crush India by 76 runs as nothing goes right for the hosts
  • PM Modi inaugurates India's fastest metro in Meerut and the first Vande Bharat sleeper in Bengal, This sleeper will cover Howrah to Guwahati route
  • After his consecutive failures, Abhishek Sharma has created a problem for the team management: should they give him one more chance in a vital match today or go for Sanju Samson as opener
  • A Pocso court in Prayagraj ordered an FIR against Swami Avi Mukteshawaranand and his disciple Muktanand Giri for molesting underage boys in their Magh Mela camp
  • TOI reported that while private universities filed more patents, elite institutions like IIT and IISc got more approvals between 2020-2025
T20 World Cup Super 8s: India get a reality check, outplayed by South Africa in their first match, end 12-match winning streak
oppn parties
Bihar: A Classic Case of Overdoing Caste Alignments

By Sunil Garodia
First publised on 2015-09-25 11:25:17

About the Author

Sunil Garodia Editor-in-Chief of indiacommentary.com. Current Affairs analyst and political commentator.
Regional satraps like Nitish Kumar show a disconcerting tendency to think that the state they rule over is their personal fiefdom. Just because the people voted a regional alternative to national parties does not mean that they handed over the state to them forever. This identification of the state with himself or herself is a manifestation of a bloated ego and nothing else.

In the current fracas over PM Modi’s remark about DNA, the very fact that Nitish Kumar and his party have sought to turn it into an insult for Bihar gives credence to the riposte by the BJP that Nitish or his party is not Bihar. In fact, Bihar is insulted when people like Nitish seek to identify it only with themselves. What happens when the mentality of “I am the State” is allowed to grow is well documented in Laloo Prasad’s case.

It is a fact that JD (U) has not been ruling Bihar on its own. It has never got enough votes to gain a majority. In 2005, in alliance with the BJP, it just managed 88 seats (with BJP getting 55) and in 2010, it got 115 to BJP’s 91. In terms of voting percentage, it got 20.46% in 2005 and 22.61% in 2010. Even the RJD got more than it in 2005 and very close to it in 2010. So how does any attack on Nitish constitute an attack on Bihar?

This time, with an alliance with RJD under his belt, Nitish thinks he has nearly 40% of the votes lined up in the alliance’s favour. Hence, he is showing extreme bravado. But polling stations have a habit of throwing up surprises. Also, the alliance sewed up in Bihar is very shaky. Both the main protagonists, Laloo Prasad and Nitish Kumar, are wary of backstabbing. They will only concede an inch when asked for a foot and that too with extreme reluctance. So, when it will come to seat sharing formula, there will be a lot of heartburn. The party worker at the grassroots level will not be inclined to work for anyone who does not represent his own caste or community.

This is what the caste based parties in Bihar have to reap as they sowed the seeds of division by fine tuning caste alignments to the last thousand. With castes having been broken into thousands of sub castes and each of them having a satrap who caters to a few hundred square kilometer of territory, Bihar represents a classic case of overdoing things. Loyalties are sacrosanct and a Laloo-Nitish alliance will not automatically translate into 40% votes. The alliance can only hope to win if, and it is a big if, seat sharing is done with precision.