oppn parties The First Tranche Of The Rs 20 Lakh Crore Package: Addressing Liquidity

News Snippets

  • Allahabad HC said that the UP Police is acting as law unto themselves as they detained a person unlawfully even before his arrest
  • Kolkata witnesses traffic snarls on the first day of the Durga Puja festival as revellers start pnadal-hopping
  • Neha Bora was subsequently released and Dipke is to appear before a magistrate today at noon
  • Delhi Police detained Cockroach Janta Party founder Abhijeet Dipke, Neha Bora of AISA, student leaders and supporters ahead of a rally in Connaught Place demanding Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar's resignation. The protest followed the detention and jailing of two CJP leaders earlier in the week over demonstrations at Jantar Mantar
  • The Reserve Bank of India is considering further monetary tightening to counter capital outflows and increase the cost of betting against the rupee, according to bankers and analysts cited by Reuters. The measures follow recent rate increases and steps to drain liquidity as pressure on the currency and inflation concerns persist
  • India directed oil marketing companies to stop diverting sugar-based feedstocks for ethanol production in the 2026–27 supply year, according to a new tender issued on Friday. The companies have invited bids for 11 billion litres of ethanol made from alternatives including corn and broken rice, amid concerns about domestic sugar supplies and prices
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said India's trade imbalance with China was growing sharply and attributed the problem partly to restrictions on Indian goods and services entering the Chinese market. China subsequently said it was ready to work with India to address mutual economic and trade concerns; India's trade deficit with China reached $69 billion in the first half of FY2026–27, up 27% year-on-year
  • Indian equity benchmarks extended their recovery on Friday, with the Sensex rising 413.66 points to close at 74,729.27 and the Nifty 50 gaining 148.80 points to settle at 23,146.15. Information technology shares, including Tech Mahindra, Infosys and TCS, helped lift the indices
  • India defeated Zimbabwe by four wickets in the opening women's T20 International in Raipur, taking a 1–0 lead in the three-match series. Deepti Sharma and Niki Prasad combined in an 82-run stand after India's top order collapsed, helping the hosts chase down Zimbabwe's total of 114 for five
  • Indian wrestler Komal won bronze in the women's 59 kg category at the Under-23 World Wrestling Championships in Las Vegas, defeating Kazakhstan's Viktoriia Khusainova 7–2. Fellow Indian Amruta Pujari advanced to the women's 72 kg final after recording two pinfall victories
  • Indian shuttler Jagsher Singh Khangurra secured a bronze medal at the BWF World Junior Badminton Championships in Cairo
  • The Supreme Court of India upheld the Bombay High Court's decision quashing the 2020 write-off of ₹8,415 crore in additional tier-1 bonds issued by Yes Bank (Yes Bank). The court ruled that the bank's administrator lacked the authority to extinguish the bonds under the final reconstruction scheme, strengthening bondholders' claims
  • The Supreme Court issued notices to the Election Commission of India, Delhi Police and opposition leaders, including Rahul Gandhi and Akhilesh Yadav, in separate petitions concerning electoral-roll revision and protests held in Delhi on October 10–12. The court also directed the preservation of CCTV footage linked to allegations of police excesses
  • The Supreme Court ruled that a person converting from Hinduism to Islam cannot automatically claim backward-class reservation benefits in the new religious community solely on the basis of their previous caste status. The judgment upheld the Madras High Court's decision striking down a 2024 Tamil Nadu government order that permitted such certification for specified communities
  • The Election Commission of India ordered a Special Summary Revision of electoral rolls in 14 states and three Union Territories, using January 1, 2027, as the qualifying date for voter eligibility. The draft rolls are scheduled for publication on November 12, claims and objections will be accepted until December 11, and the final rolls are due on January 4, 2027
Delhi HC refuses to ban CJP's Tiranga rally at Central Park in Connaught Place today /////// Police says will control and regulate it /////// NDMC closes the park for the public on Friday and Saturday
oppn parties
The First Tranche Of The Rs 20 Lakh Crore Package: Addressing Liquidity

By Sunil Garodia
First publised on 2020-05-14 17:54:41

About the Author

Sunil Garodia Editor-in-Chief of indiacommentary.com. Current Affairs analyst and political commentator. Author of Cyber Scams in India, Digital Arrest, The Money Trap and The Human Hack

Although the Prime Minister announced a Rs 20 lakh crore stimulus package for the economy, the details are being shared in tranches by the Finance Minister. This is good as the Indian economy is huge and almost all sectors need special attention due to the disruption caused by the pandemic and the subsequent lockdown.

The Prime Minister had, in his speech, said that the economy was the first pillar on which his model of a self-reliant India was to be built. He had also said that land, labour, liquidity and law were to be emphasized in the stimulus package. Hence, the first tranche of the package focused on creating liquidity for the various sectors of the economy with the prime focus on MSMEs.

The government acceded to the long-standing demand of MSMEs and redefined the thresholds for a unit to be considered an MSME. The investment limits were raised substantially and turnover was introduced as an additional qualifying factor. But it needs to be clarified which of the two - investment or turnover - would be the overriding factor. This does away with the incentive to remain small to take advantage of the concessions and the MSMEs can now scale up. The difference between the manufacturing and the services sectors has also been abolished.

The Finance Minister announced a collateral-free loan package of Rs 3 lakh crore for the MSMEs. These loans will come with a moratorium for one year and have to be repaid in four years. This will allow the units to tide over the liquidity crisis they are facing due to the disruption of business because of the lockdown. Since the principal and interest payments are both guaranteed by the Central government, banks should ideally have no problems lending to the MSMEs since they are flush with funds and by reducing the reverse repo rate, the RBI has made it unremunerative for them to park excess funds with the apex bank.

Further, two special, fully guaranteed, funds of Rs 30000 and Rs 45000 crore have been created for investing in bonds issued by MSMEs, along with NBFCs, HFCs and microfinance companies. While the former will invest in the investment-grade debt of these companies, the latter will take up lower-rated papers. This reform has the potential of giving a huge boost to the bond market in India if done well.

Along with these measures, there was a package Rs 90000 crore guarantee-backed loans to discoms if they used it to pay power generating companies. But here the guarantee will have to be provided by the state governments. Further, this is not the solution and the measures in the draft electricity bill must be adopted at the earliest to ease the pressure on power distributing companies. But that is a political call no government is willing to take.

Finally, the package included some measures to enhance liquidity in the hands of companies and taxpayers. The EPF deduction of 12 percent was reduced to 10 percent. The government undertook to pay the EPF contributions for three more months. The rate of TDS was reduced by 25% in the whole of the current financial year. The last dates for submitting all income tax returns, including cases getting barred by time, were also extended.

This tranche, along with the various measures already taken by the RBI, is likely to enhance liquidity in the market and help save jobs while ensuring that MSMEs are able to pay salaries within time and without cuts. But if the lack of demand in the economy does not pick up soon, liquidity will not remain the only concern of companies. Everyone is waiting for the relaxations that will be granted in the fourth phase of the lockdown. All companies will heave a sigh of relief only if demand picks up after that.